The ZZ plant is one of the most forgiving houseplants you can have at home. It is perfect for beginners because it is hardy, forgiving and copes well even if you occasionally forget about it. With the right basic care, the ZZ plant can live for many years and continue to provide a fresh and green impression in the home.
Light and placement
The ZZ plant thrives best in bright to semi-shaded conditions but also tolerates shadier locations. Avoid strong direct sunlight, especially during summer, as the leaves can be damaged. It is therefore ideal to place it a little further into the room, in a corner or in a room with limited natural light.
Watering
The most common mistake with ZZ plants is watering too often. The plant stores water in its thick roots and copes better with drought than with waterlogged soil. Allow the soil to dry out thoroughly between waterings. During the summer months, watering every two to three weeks is often sufficient, and even less frequently during winter. Feel free to check the soil with your finger before watering.
Soil and repotting
The ZZ plant prefers well-drained soil. Standard houseplant compost works well, preferably with some added sand or perlite for improved drainage. Repotting is not needed often, approximately every two to three years, or when the roots have completely filled the pot. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one.
Temperature and indoor climate
Normal room temperature suits the ZZ plant very well. It thrives best at temperatures between 18 and 25 degrees Celsius. Avoid cold draughts and placing it near external doors or windows that are frequently opened during winter. The plant tolerates dry indoor air well and does not need misting.
Common problems and solutions
Yellow leaves are most often caused by overwatering. Reduce watering and make sure the pot has drainage holes. Drooping or soft stems can also be a sign of too much water. If the leaves instead look pale, the plant may need a bit more light.
Author: Emma Vogiatzi
Fact-checked by: Erik Hoekstra
Last updated: 2026-02-05